Mexico’s cattle exports to the United States will resume next week after a suspension caused by concerns over the New World screwworm pest. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced a phased reopening plan for livestock imports starting on July 7.
The border closures, which began on May 11, had prevented Mexican producers from exporting approximately 650,000 head of cattle and other livestock, leading to estimated losses of around $700 million.
Reopening Timeline
- July 7: Douglas, Arizona
- July 14: Columbus, New Mexico
- July 21: Santa Teresa, New Mexico
- August 18: Del Rio, Texas
- September 15: Laredo, Texas
The USDA selected Douglas as the first port to reopen due to its lower risk assessment, based on Sonora state’s geography and strong history of collaboration on animal health issues.
The screwworm, eradicated in the United States for decades, poses a serious threat by causing potentially fatal damage to livestock and wildlife. The larvae burrow into the skin of living animals.
The resumption of trade follows extensive cooperation between U.S. and Mexican authorities to improve surveillance, detection, and eradication of the pest. The USDA will continue working with Mexico’s National Service for Agri-Food Health, Safety and Quality (Senasica) on awareness campaigns and diagnostic testing.
The Agricultural Markets Consulting Group (GCMA) praised the announcement as the result of responsible binational cooperation emphasizing the importance of animal health to Mexico’s agricultural competitiveness.
After each port reopening, the USDA will evaluate conditions to ensure no adverse effects develop, maintaining a cautious approach to prevent the pest’s reintroduction into the United States.
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