Mexico Enacts Landmark Ban on Dolphin and Marine Mammal Shows

The Mexican Senate has unanimously approved a comprehensive ban on dolphin and marine mammal shows across the country, marking a significant victory for animal welfare advocates. The 99-0 vote amends the General Wildlife Law to prohibit the “extractive exploitation” of marine mammals, with exceptions only for verified scientific research conducted by registered academic institutions.

The legislation, dubbed the “Mincho Law,” was personally prioritized by President Claudia Sheinbaum during a special congressional session. The name honors a dolphin who suffered severe injuries during a performance at the Barceló Maya Grand Resort in Quintana Roo.

Significance of the Legislation

“We are against any violence, but animal abuse in particular is a reflection of what could later escalate in terms of violence,” Sheinbaum stated.

The new law represents the culmination of a three-year legislative effort that began in 2022 when the Chamber of Deputies initially approved restrictions on using marine mammals for entertainment. Implementation had been delayed due to resistance from dolphinarium operators, which are estimated to number around 30 facilities nationwide.

Mexico’s Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (Profepa) has already begun enforcement actions. In March, Profepa suspended shows at Barceló Maya following the circulation of a 2020 video showing Mincho’s injury. By May, authorities had permanently closed Dolphinaris Barceló and imposed a 7.5 million peso (US $395,000) fine.

Key Provisions of the Law

Includes provisions for the humane lifetime care of approximately 350 dolphins currently in captivity in Mexico.
Prohibits captive breeding except for scientifically supported reintroduction programs.
Establishes significant penalties for violations.

Environmental officials have committed to reviewing permits for all captive wildlife facilities throughout the country as part of the enforcement effort.

For more information, you can access the full article on Mexico News Daily.

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