Two of Oaxaca City’s oldest neighborhoods are gaining recognition as must-visit destinations for travelers looking to experience authentic local culture beyond the Historic Center. The barrios of Xochimilco and Jalatlaco, both with deep Zapotec roots predating Spanish colonization, offer unique experiences that complement the more frequently visited downtown areas.
Xochimilco
Xochimilco, protected as a historic monument zone, features winding cobblestone streets adorned with vibrant murals, cascading bougainvillea, and a notably peaceful atmosphere. The neighborhood maintains strong Indigenous cultural traditions despite Spanish influence, which is evident in landmarks like the 18th-century San Felipe Aqueduct and the 16th-century Parroquia de Santo Tomás church.
Jalatlaco
Meanwhile, Jalatlaco, named Oaxaca City’s first Barrio Mágico in 2023, presents a livelier yet still relaxed environment filled with contemporary art installations and string-lit streets. Its colonial history is showcased in the Temple of San Matías Jalatlaco, a 17th-century church with a distinctive green-stone facade. Once a center for leather tanning due to its proximity to the now-extinct Jalatlaco River, the neighborhood has transformed into an artistic hub.
Culinary Delights
Both neighborhoods boast excellent culinary options:
- Xochimilco: Visitors can enjoy elevated Oaxacan cuisine at Ancestral Cocina Tradicional or experience live music at El Empedrado.
- Jalatlaco: Offers the Michelin-recommended Asador Bacanora Oaxaca and Santa Hierba Jalatlaco, known for its tropical brunch atmosphere with rooftop seating.
For travelers seeking to experience Oaxaca beyond the typical tourist path, these historic barrios provide authentic glimpses into local life while offering the artistic, culinary, and cultural experiences that have made Oaxaca a celebrated destination.
Source: Mexico News Daily
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